The DAX snapped a five-day winning streak on Thursday, May 22, falling 0.51% to close at 23,999. A disappointing US bond sale, following Moody’s downgrade of the US sovereign credit rating, triggered a flight to safety amid growing fiscal concerns. The US tax bill vote added to the bearish sentiment.
Concerns about rising US debt weighed on financial stocks, with Deutsche Bank sliding 1.45%.
Auto stocks were also among the worst performers amid ongoing trade uncertainties. Daimler Truck Holding dropped 1.38%, while BMW, Mercedes-Benz Group, and Porsche also posted heavy losses.
German private sector PMI numbers signaled a loss of economic momentum midway through Q2 2025. The HCOB Composite PMI declined from 50.1 in April to 48.6 in May, falling below the neutral 50 level.
Notably, employment fell across the private sector, while the rate of increase in average prices charged for goods and services softened for the third time in four months. The data, signaling weaker employment and fading inflationary pressures, supported a more dovish ECB rate path but failed to buoy the DAX.
Frederik Duscrozet, Head of Macroeconomic Research at Pictet Wealth Management, noted:
“No disaster in euro area PMIs, and even some signs of resilience amid trade and uncertainty shocks. But more importantly, no signs of underlying inflationary pressures either. The ECB can and should continue to ease, to neutral and below.”
May’s private sector PMI data overshadowed the release of dovish ECB meeting minutes. The minutes reflected broader concerns about the effect of tariffs on the euro area economy and inflation trends. Notably, the ECB expected inflation to drop below its 2% target earlier than expected, reinforcing expectations of further rate cuts.
On Friday, May 23, finalized Q1 GDP numbers for Germany will warrant consideration. According to preliminary data, the German economy expanded 0.2% quarter-on-quarter in Q1 2025 after contracting 0.2% in Q4 2024.
A higher print may ease concerns about a recession, driving demand for DAX-listed stocks. Conversely, a softer reading may fuel speculation about recession, tempering demand for German-listed stocks.
Beyond the data, ECB commentary needs monitoring. ECB chief economist Philip Lane could offer crucial insights into the bank’s rate path. Hawkish rhetoric may pressure the DAX, while support for multiple rate cuts may send the DAX higher.
Wall Street offered mixed signals on Wednesday, May 22, as easing Treasury yields offered market relief. The Nasdaq Composite Index gained 0.28%, while the Dow ended the session flat and the S&P 500 slipped 0.04%.
Late in the European session, US services sector data boosted demand for German-listed stocks. The S&P Global Services PMI rose from 50.8 in April to 52.3 in May, easing recession concerns.
10-year US Treasury yields briefly touched 4.627%, the highest since February 12, before ending the session down at 4.529%, supporting risk sentiment. However, lingering uncertainty about the effects of tariffs on US inflation and the Fed rate path remained market headwinds.
Investors will continue tracking Fed speakers for policy cues. Commentary on inflation, labor markets, and rate cut timing will be pivotal.
Warnings about cutting rates too early amid tariff uncertainty could dent risk sentiment and send the DAX lower. Conversely, support for a Q3 Fed rate cut may boost risk appetite.
Beyond the Fed, trade developments continue to drive risk sentiment, particularly for the DAX.
In summary, the DAX’s near-term trajectory hinges on trade developments, economic data, and central bank signals.
As of Friday morning, the DAX futures were up by 24 points, while the Nasdaq 100 mini dropped 1 point, suggesting a cautious Friday session.
Despite Thursday’s losses, the DAX remains above the 50-day and the 200-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMA), supporting a bullish bias.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) at 68.61 suggests the DAX could climb to 24,152 before entering overbought territory (RSI > 70).
DAX traders should stay attuned to macroeconomic indicators, central bank communication, and trade developments for directional guidance.
Explore our exclusive forecasts to see whether trade optimism can send the DAX to new highs. Read our latest DAX research and macro insight here.
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